unit+9+history

Define: depression: the lowering or reducing of something // : the depression of prices.//  • the action of pressing down on something // : depression of the plungerdelivers two units of insulin .//, collective bargaining: is a process between employers and employees to reach an agreement regarding the rights and duties of people at work.Collective bargaining aims to reach a collective agreement which usuallysets out issues such as employees pay, working hours, training, health andsafety, and rights to participate in workplace or company affairs.[|[1]] , minimum:  the least or smallest amount or quantity possible, attainable, or required // : technical difficulties have been// kept to a minimum // | they checked passportswith// the minimum of //fuss.//

, deficit spending: government spending, in excess of revenue, of funds raised by borrowing rather than from taxation.

, circumstance: a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action // : we wanted to marry but circumstances didn't permit.//   • an event or fact that causes or helps to cause something to happen, typically something undesirable // : he was found dead but there were no suspicious circumstances//  | //they were thrown together by circumstance// Identify: Dawes Plan: **The Dawes Plan** (as proposed by the Dawes Committee, chaired byCharles G. Dawes) was an attempt following World War I for the Triple Entente to collect war reparations debt from Germany. When after five years the plan proved to be unsuccessful, the Young Plan was adopted in 1929 to replace it.

, Treaty of Locarno: The **Locarno Treaties** wereseven agreements negotiated at Locarno, Switzerland on 5 October – 16 October 1925 and formally signed in Londonon December 1, in which theFirst World War Western European Allied powers and the new states of central andEastern Europe sought to secure the post-war territorialsettlement, in returnnormalizing relations with defeated Germany (which was, by this time, the Weimar Republic)

, Weimar Repub- lic: Locarno divided borders in Europe into two categories: western, which were guaranteed by Locarno treaties, and eastern borders (of Germany), which were open for revision.[|[1]], John Maynard Keynes: as a Britisheconomist whose ideas have profoundly affectedmodern macroeconomics andsocial liberalism, both in theory and practice. He advocatedinterventionist economic policy, by which governments would usefiscal and monetarymeasures to mitigate the adverse effects ofbusiness cycles, economic recessions, and depressions.

, Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882–1945), 32nd president of the U.S. 1933–45; known as **FDR**. His New Deal programs of the 1930s helped to lift the U.S. out of the Great Depression, and he played animportant part in Allied policy during World War II. A Democrat and a victim of polio, he was the only president to be elected to a third (and then a fourth) term in office.

, New Deal.the economic measures introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 to counteract the effects of the Great Depression. It involved a massive public works program, complemented by the large-scale granting of loans, and succeeded in reducing unemployment by between 7 and 10 million.  1 - Why was the League of Nations not very effective in maintaining peace?One of the effects of the USA not joining the league was that it was the most powerful country and that if economic sanctions (trade banning) were made by the league, America could defy this as it wasn't a member, leading to these economic sanctions not working as well so countries would not completely have to listen to the League and the other effect is that the League was not as powerful because there were large countries outside of their

2 - How did the crash of the U.S. stock market affect Germany and other European countries?a lot of people were unemployed and everything was going way down hill and a lot of people were on the streets

3 - What was the New Deal?While the Great Depression began with the stock market crash on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, many factors contributed to the financial crisis, including overproduction, limited foreign markets (due to war debts that prevented trading), and overexpansion of credit, as well as stock market speculation. Soon the country was in the grips of a severe economic downturn that affected most every American.